If seasonal allergies are affecting your ability to breathe comfortably, the team at Doral Health & Wellness is here to help. Our specialized care can identify and manage any respiratory challenges you may face, ensuring you feel your best year-round. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your lung health with our expert pulmonologists.

How Seasonal Allergies Impact Your Lungs

Seasonal allergies occur when your immune system reacts to outdoor allergens such as pollen, mold spores, or dust mites. For some individuals, especially those with preexisting respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), this immune response can trigger inflammation in the airways. This heightened reaction may cause symptoms such as:

• Wheezing or shortness of breath
• Chest tightness
• Persistent coughing
• Increased mucus production

When left unmanaged, these symptoms can escalate into more severe respiratory conditions, especially in peak allergy seasons like spring and fall. Understanding your triggers and implementing preventative measures can go a long way in preserving your lung health.

Tips for Managing Seasonal Allergies

Managing seasonal allergies doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right approach, you can significantly reduce your symptoms and protect your lungs from complications. Here’s how:

1. Know Your Triggers

Identifying specific allergens that cause your symptoms is the first step. Common triggers include tree, grass, and weed pollen, as well as mold and dust. Pay attention to when your symptoms worsen—for instance, during outdoor activities or certain weather conditions.

• Limit Allergen Exposure

Take measures to minimize your exposure to allergens:

• Stay Indoors During Peak Times – Pollen counts are typically highest in the early morning and on windy days.
• Close Windows and Doors – Use air conditioning to filter out allergens instead of opening windows during pollen-heavy seasons.
• Shower After Outdoor Activities – Washing off allergens reduces exposure, especially after spending time outdoors.
• Use Air Purifiers and Filters

Invest in high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters and regularly clean your home to reduce indoor allergens. HEPA air purifiers are particularly effective at trapping pollen and mold spores, keeping your indoor air breathable.

• Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water can thin mucus in your respiratory system, making it easier to clear allergens from your airways. This simple tip can help relieve congestion and promote smoother breathing.

• Consider Over-the-Counter Medications

Medications like antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal sprays can provide relief from mild allergy symptoms. Consult with a healthcare professional to find the best option for your needs.

• Prioritize Your Immune System

A strong immune system is essential for combating allergic reactions. Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and E, exercise regularly, and establish good sleeping habits to support overall health.

• Consult a Specialist

If your allergies persist or worsen despite your efforts, reaching out to a pulmonologist can make all the difference. Specialists can conduct detailed allergy tests, provide customized treatment plans, and prescribe stronger medications, such as inhalers or allergy shots, to help control symptoms.

Why Choose Doral Health & Wellness?

Seasonal allergies can wreak havoc on your lungs, but you don’t have to face them alone. At Doral Health & Wellness, we offer personalized pulmonology care aimed at tackling respiratory challenges head-on. Our experienced team is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and treatments to address allergies, asthma, and any underlying lung issues you may have.

Don’t wait for seasonal allergies to compromise your quality of life. Schedule your appointment withDoral Health & Wellness today and experience a new level of respiratory care. You can call us at 1-718-367-2555 or visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11212. You can also visit our website athttps://doralhw.org. Together, we’ll develop an individualized plan to keep your lungs healthy and strong, no matter the season.

Breathe freely this allergy season with the support of our dedicated pulmonologists. At Doral Health & Wellness, we’re committed to helping you achieve optimal respiratory health, so you can enjoy life without the limitations of seasonal allergies. Reach out to us today to take the first step toward better breathing!

Impact of exercise on varicose veins

Exercise is good for your physical health and helps to ease the discomfort caused by varicose veins. It can’t completely prevent varicose veins nor cure them, but it can improve the circulation and tone your muscles, lowering the risk of developing them.

When you exercise, your veins widen to allow blood to pass through them because the heart pumps more blood to ensure you can perform the activity. Your body does this to ensure the part you train gets the necessary oxygen and nutrients during exertion. This process is called vasodilation. This widening of the vein shrinks after your workout. This way, your vein functions in the way it’s supposed to, by ensuring its contraction and relaxation to circulate blood.

Varicose vein prognoses vary widely for each patient; some veins are barely visible to the naked eye and painless, while some can be bulging and painful, or invisible and life-threatening. As they can be in different stages, it is impossible to choose what works best. That’s why your physical therapist may try a combination of exercises to see what works for you.

Keep in mind, not all exercises produce the same results. Exercises that strain your veins like heavy weightlifting should be avoided because they can worsen the existing varicose veins. Instead, moving exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, etc., are better choices for relieving pain and pressure in the legs.

Best exercise for varicose veins

Several low-impact exercises are good for varicose veins. Your physical therapist may recommend a combination of some for optimal results. It includes:

1. Walking:

This is one of the simplest and easiest exercises to perform for varicose veins. It can improve your calf muscle pump action as you take your step every time, it squeezes the vein shut temporarily and pumps the blood in the upwards direction back to the heart. Doctors recommend doing it for at least 30 to 45 minutes or as much as you like.

1. Swimming:

Swimming is another exercise that is very good for your joints, especially if you have arthritis, and is helpful to improve varicose veins. When you swim, it pushes your legs up and stops blood from pooling in them, which pushes it back to the heart. Additionally, water acts as a natural compression sock, which compresses the veins as well. So, you get a double effect on your veins. If you’re new to swimming, you can start with 30 seconds of activity and 30 seconds of rest. You can also use a kickboard to focus on kicking or trying out full strokes. When you get comfortable, you can increase your time in the swimming pool or the number of laps you perform. Always try to increase in small increments – no more than a 10% increase week to week.

1. Cycling and bicycle legs:

Cycling, whether you go outdoors or do it on a stationary bike, will be helpful because it improves the muscle strength in your calves, like swimming. It doesn’t load on your legs; however, you need to closely monitor your duration and posture because long cycling sessions, bending over handlebars, can lower blood flow in the legs. If you don’t have a bike, lie on your back and raise your legs and bend them. Now, pedal in the air as you’re riding a bike.

1. Yoga:

Some yoga poses can elevate your legs above your heart, which improves circulation. It involves stretching and holding poses while focusing on your breathing, which also helps your mind to relax. Incorporating these simple stretches and gradually going up to challenging poses can keep you moving forward towards a healthier you.

1. Rebounding: 

It means jumping up and down on a mini trampoline, which helps to lower blood pooling in your legs. You can do this for 5 minutes, three times a day.

1. Leg lifts:

Performing a few sets of leg lifts at home in routine can stretch your leg muscles. To perform this, follow these steps:

• Lie on the ground on your back with legs straight.
• Lift your leg and hold it for a few seconds. Then, slowly lower your leg.
• Repeat the same on the other leg. Repeat this process several times for each leg.

1. Calf raises:

This exercise helps to improve blood circulation by raising your feet off the ground. You can do it in a seated or standing position. These are immensely helpful if you are unable to walk. To perform this, follow these steps:

• Stand straight with your feet apart and hold onto a chair or wall for balance.
• Slowly raise your heels off the floor until you’re standing on your tiptoes and holding this position.
• Slowly lower your heels. Repeat it several times.

1. Ankle pumps:

This is one of the best exercises you can perform while sitting on a chair or even lying in your bed. Just use your ankle, arch your foot so it points toward the ceiling. Then, point your toes and move them like you’re pushing a pedal. Repeat this exercise several times to circulate blood in your leg. Like calf raises, this exercise is good for people with mobility issues.

1. Ankle rotations:

Moving or stretching your ankles will encourage blood to keep flowing through your legs to your feet and back, improving overall lower-body circulation, especially if you sit for a long period. To perform this exercise, follow these steps:

• Rotate your feet at the ankles in small circles first in one direction and then the other.
• Do it several times.

When should you go to a vascular disease specialist?

You should see a vascular disease specialist when your varicose veins are painful and interfere with your daily activities or don’t get better with exercise or other home remedies.

Exercise for varicose veins is a good option to lower your pain and discomfort, however, it won’t make them disappear completely nor cure them. These only help to improve blood circulation in the veins to prevent blood from pooling in them and return the blood to the heart. But for better results, you need to use them alongside your treatment of varicose veins to get better results.

Need help with varicose veins? Visit our vascular disease specialist in the Brooklyn clinic for proper diagnosis and treatment. For any vascular problems, call us on +1-718-367-2555. The Vascular disease Specialists at Doral Health & Wellness consistently have outstanding patient satisfaction ratings. The professionals at Doral Health & Wellness Vascular Health Department Brooklyn can improve your health and quality of life because of their vast training and experience. New Yorkers can get the greatest medical and surgical vascular care at Doral Health & Wellness Brooklyn. Visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212.

What Is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a medical procedure used to closely examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva for any abnormal cells or tissue. It’s done using a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope, which helps your doctor get a better view. This procedure is often recommended if your Pap smear results came back abnormal or if your doctor noticed changes that need a closer look.

It’s not a treatment; rather, it’s a diagnostic procedure to gather more information. Think of it as a powerful zoom lens that can help your doctor examine areas that the naked eye can’t see.

To schedule a colposcopy, you can call or visit Doral Health & Wellness Gynecology. Book an appointment now and take charge of your health.

Why Is a Colposcopy Needed?

Your doctor may suggest a colposcopy for several reasons, including:

• Abnormal Pap Test Results – If your Pap smear shows changes in cervical cells, a colposcopy helps identify the cause and determine whether further treatment is needed.
• HPV Infection – It’s often used to check for cell changes caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection.
• Unexplained Symptoms – If you’re experiencing symptoms like unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, or abnormal discharge, this procedure helps get to the root of the problem.

Remember, just because you’re having a colposcopy doesn’t mean there’s a serious issue. Often, it’s just a precautionary step to make sure everything is okay.

What Happens During a Colposcopy?

The thought of any medical procedure can be nerve-wracking, but knowing what will happen can help ease your nerves. Here’s a step-by-step guide to what you can expect during a colposcopy:

Step 1: Starting the Procedure – You’ll lie back on an exam table with your feet in stirrups, just like during a routine pelvic exam. Your doctor will use a speculum to gently open your vaginal walls, so they can clearly see your cervix.

Step 2: Using the Colposcope – The colposcope, which looks like a large pair of binoculars on a stand, will be positioned just outside your vaginal opening. It won’t touch you, so there’s no need to feel worried about it being invasive.

Step 3: Applying a Special Solution – Your doctor will apply a vinegar or iodine solution to your cervix. This helps highlight any areas with abnormal cells, making them easier to see. You might feel a slight tingling or cool sensation, but it’s generally not painful.

Step 4: Taking Tissue Samples – If your doctor notices anything unusual, they may take a small sample of tissue (a biopsy) for testing. This might cause a brief pinching sensation, but it’s over quickly. If you don’t need a biopsy, the procedure will end shortly after the examination.

Step 5: Post-Procedure Instructions – After the colposcopy, your doctor will discuss their findings with you and explain any next steps. If a biopsy is taken, you might experience light spotting or mild cramping for a few days.

How to Prepare for a Colposcopy

A little preparation can go a long way in making the procedure as smooth as possible. Here’s how you can get ready:

• Schedule Wisely – Try not to schedule your colposcopy during your period, as this can make the procedure more challenging.
• Avoid Certain Products – Avoid tampons, douching, or vaginal medications for 24–48 hours before the exam.
• Take a Pain Reliever If Needed – If you’re concerned about discomfort, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen about an hour before your appointment (check with your doctor first).
• Bring a Pad – If a biopsy is performed, light bleeding or discharge is normal afterward, so having a pad handy is helpful.
• Relax and Ask Questions – The more relaxed you are, the more comfortable the procedure will be. Don’t hesitate to ask your doctor any questions beforehand to ease your concerns.

Is a Colposcopy Painful?

This is one of the most common questions, and the good news is that most people find the procedure only mildly uncomfortable. You might feel some pressure during the speculum insertion and a brief pinch if a biopsy is taken. Remember, your doctor is there to ensure you’re comfortable, so don’t hesitate to speak up if something doesn’t feel right.

What Happens After a Colposcopy?

Most people can go back to their normal activities right after the procedure. If you had a biopsy, you may need to take it easy for a day or two and avoid heavy exercise, tampons, or sex until any bleeding or spotting resolves. Your doctor will call you with the biopsy results and discuss whether further treatment or monitoring is needed.

Your Health Matters at Doral Health & Wellness

At Doral Health & Wellness, we know the idea of a colposcopy can feel a little overwhelming, but our dedicated and caring team is here for you every step of the way. We’re committed to making sure you feel informed, comfortable, and supported throughout the process.

Have questions or need to schedule a colposcopy? Contact Doral Health and Wellness today! Your reproductive health is our priority, and we’re here to provide expert care whenever you need it.

Taking care of your health is one of the best things you can do for yourself. Understanding what to expect during a colposcopy is just one way to feel more empowered and prepared. Remember, you’re not alone in this – the team at Doral Health and Wellness has your back!

Risks for prostate cancer

While every man may be at risk of prostate cancer, several factors can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer, including:

• Age: Prostate cancer risk increases when you get 50 or older.
• Family history: If your close relatives, like your father, brother, or grandfather have prostate cancer then you have a high risk.
• Ethnicity: For some men, ethnicity can increase the risk of prostate cancer. African American men have a higher risk of prostate cancer than other ethnic backgrounds.
• Diet: A diet high in red meat and high-fat dairy products and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
• Obesity: Some studies found a connection between obesity and an elevated risk of prostate cancer.

Screening options

There are two types of screening tests used for prostate cancer – a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE). Research reveals that the PSA blood test is more effective for detecting prostate cancer. However, the DRE can find cancer in people with normal PSA levels. That’s why many doctors recommend both. Keep in mind that neither test confirms you have prostate cancer, which is why they’re considered screening tests rather than diagnostic tests.

1. PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test:

This test is used to measure the levels of PSA in the blood, a protein produced by the prostate gland. This test result is used as a gauge that you need more testing to confirm. In this test, the doctor will take a blood sample from your arm vein and send it to a lab for analysis.

High PSA levels indicate the likelihood of prostate cancer. However, it doesn’t help to determine whether or not you have prostate cancer.

If you have a high PSA, you may need further testing like a prostate biopsy, MRI, or other lab tests to determine if you have prostate cancer or not. Certain factors like age or race also affect PSA levels. Some people’s prostate glands produce more PSA than others. Factors that affect your PSA levels are:

• Certain medical procedures
• Certain medications
• An enlarged prostate
• A prostate infection

As these factors affect your PSA levels, it’s best that you ask the doctor to interpret your PSA test results.

• Digital rectal exam (DRE):

In this test, your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to feel for any irregularities or abnormalities in the size, shape, or texture of the gland. If they feel hard, lumpy, or bumps around the gland, then it indicates prostate cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Force doesn’t recommend this screening test because it lacks evidence of the benefits.

What should you expect during a prostate exam?

Before the prostate exam, you need a little preparation like telling your doctor if you have any existing conditions that can cause discomfort like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and anal tears. Besides that, your doctor may ask you to avoid sex for 48 hours (about 2 days) before the prostate exam because ejaculation can increase your PSA levels to increase temporarily, which can affect your test results.

You don’t need to change your bathroom habits before the exam. However, if you feel like you need to poop before the exam, then you should. Otherwise, a prostate exam doesn’t make you feel like you should. And if you poop during your prostate exam, you don’t need to be embarrassed. Doctors ensure that you’re comfortable during the process.

During the PSA blood test, you may feel a little prick when an injection needle is inserted into your skin to take the blood sample. During DRE you may feel uncomfortable, but often not painful and it only takes a few seconds to complete. Make sure you let your provider know if anything makes you uncomfortable during the exam.

What are the pros and cons of prostate cancer screening?

Prostate cancer screening has its pros and cons, including:

Pros

• Finding prostate cancers may put them an elevated risk of spreading so that they need to be treated before they spread. Screening is also helpful in lowering the chance of death from prostate cancer in some men.
• Some men also like to use screening to know if they have prostate cancer because early screening makes it easier to treat. Otherwise, treatment side effects may outweigh the benefits of early detection. Most prostate cancers progress slowly and don’t cause any symptoms until they reach advanced stages. And in some cases, they never advance to the point of causing problems. So, screening is an effective way to know whether you need other diagnostic tests or treatments.

Cons

The only cons of screening is it may sometimes produce false positive test results for people who may have an abnormal PSA test but don’t have prostate cancer. False positive test results only lead to unnecessary testing, like a biopsy of the prostate. It may cause men to worry about their health. Older men may get false positive test results more commonly.

Prostate cancer is a quite common type of cancer that occurs in men. Certain risk factors like age, diet, obesity, ethnicity, and genetics can increase the risk of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer symptoms don’t appear until it reaches its advanced stage. So, the only way to determine whether you have prostate cancer or not is a prostate cancer screening to detect it early and get treated. However, prostate cancer screening can’t give you prostate cancer so discuss whether you should consider prostate health screening or not to keep your prostate healthy.

Need help with prostate cancer screening, visit our men’s health expert in Brooklyn clinic to get professional medical help. Call us to book your appointment now!!!!!! At Doral Health and Wellness Urology Center, our team of urologists will work with you in managing your disease and your quality of life. We also offer services, such as renal and bladder ultrasound. To schedule an appointment, please visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11212 or call +1-718-367-2555. You can also visit our website at https://www.urologistbrooklyn.com/.

Caregiver’s guide to bedsore prevention and care 

To prevent bedsores you should frequently reposition the patient to avoid stress on the skin and use some strategies to take care of the skin by maintaining good nutrition and fluid intake, managing stress, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly.  

Here are some tips for repositioning in a bed or chair: 

• Shift your weight frequently: You should reposition yourself every once an hour.
• Lift yourself, if possible: If you have enough body strength, then do wheelchair pushups by raising your body above the seat by pushing your arms off the chair armrests.
• Look for a specially designed wheelchair: Some wheelchairs are designed in a way that you can tilt them to relieve pressure.
• Select cushions or a mattress that relieves pressure: Use cushions or a specially designed mattress to relieve pressure which keeps your body well positioned. However, do not use doughnut cushions, as they can apply pressure to the surrounding tissue.
• Adjust the elevation of your bed: If your bed can raise your head, make sure it only raises around 30 degrees, no more than that because more elevation causes shearing.

Here are some tips for skin care including: 

• Keep your skin clean and dry: Wash your skin with a gentle cleanser and keep it dry afterward. However, avoid using a cleansing routine regularly to limit the skin’s exposure to moisture, urine, and stool.  
• Protect the skin: To protect the skin from urine and stool you should use moisture barrier creams. Change your bedding and clothes frequently if needed. Watch out for the buttons, clothes tags, and wrinkles in the bedding that irritates your skin.  
• Inspect your skin daily: Take a good look at your skin daily to notice any early signs of a pressure sore.  

Bed sores are a type of skin damage brought on by continuous pressure on a particular location or region. They are also referred to as pressure ulcers and decubitus ulcers. The skin that covers your body’s bony regions, such as your heels, hips, ankles, and tailbone, is typically where bedsores form.   

Bedsores are typically formed over time in patients who spend most of their time in a chair or bed. Although these sores are treatable, in some situations they never entirely recover. However, there are measures you may take to stop bedsores and speed up recovery.  

You can get extensive information about the benefits of elderly care at both Doral Health and House Calls Home Care. People with disabilities or chronic illnesses can benefit from enrolling in a managed long-term care program since it ensures they will always receive the same quality of care. Get your doctor’s approval before beginning any new fitness program. If you have any additional inquiries, please don’t hesitate to contact us at info@mainwebsite.dialysisny.com, over the phone on +1 718-922-9200. 

Structure of an Axon

Every neuron in the nervous system contains a single axon, but these axons vary widely in both size and function. Axons can differ greatly in length—some span just a few millimeters, while others, like the sciatic nerve, can extend up to a meter. The sciatic nerve is the longest axon in the human body, beginning at the base of the spinal cord and running all the way down to the big toes. This variation in length is essential for connecting the central nervous system to various parts of the body, enabling complex and precise communication.

his diameter also plays a crucial role in how quickly nerve impulses, or action potentials, are transmitted. As a general rule, the larger the axon’s diameter, the faster the signal can travel. This speed is further influenced by whether an axon is myelinated or unmyelinated:

• Myelinated axons are wrapped in a protective, fatty coating known as the myelin sheath. This sheath acts as an insulator and accelerates the transmission of electrical signals through a process called saltatory conduction. These axons are primarily involved in the somatic nervous system, which governs voluntary muscle movements—like walking, talking, or picking up objects.

• Unmyelinated axons, on the other hand, lack this insulating layer and conduct impulses more slowly. They are typically associated with the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and breathing.

Both types of axons play distinct yet essential roles in maintaining body function. While myelinated axons ensure rapid response and coordination, especially in skeletal muscle control, unmyelinated axons provide steady and consistent signaling needed for ongoing, regulated activities like heartbeat rhythm and intestinal movement.

In summary, the type, size, and insulation of an axon determine how it supports neural communication. Understanding these differences helps explain how the nervous system balances fast, complex actions with stable, automatic processes that keep us alive and functioning.

What are Axons for?

The main function of an axon is to transmit electrical and chemical signals from one neuron to another, or directly to muscles and glands. Acting like a cable in the nervous system, each neuron has a single axon that carries signals away from the cell body and toward its target. These connections form the foundation of how our brain and body communicate.

There are three main types of neurons that connect to axons:

• Sensory neurons: These transmit sensory information from the body to the brain, allowing us to perceive sensations like touch, temperature, pain, sight, sound, and smell.

• Motor neurons: These carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands, triggering actions like muscle contractions and glandular activity.

• Interneurons: Found within the brain and spinal cord, these link sensory and motor neurons and are vital for reflexes, processing, and higher cognitive functions.

Axons work in harmony to form neural circuits, intricate networks that allow complex processes like movement, memory, and perception. These circuits are powered by neurotransmitters, chemical messengers that travel across synapses—the small gaps between axons and other neurons.

Each axon branches out into smaller fibers called telodendrons, which end in axon terminals—small, bulb-like structures that release neurotransmitters. This elegant design ensures precise signal transmission across neurons, maintaining fast and efficient communication throughout the nervous system.

Understanding how an axon functions is crucial for grasping the basics of neurobiology and how disruptions in this system can lead to neurological conditions.

When an electrical impulse is received by an axon, neurotransmitters that are stored in the axon terminal get released and these neurotransmitters cross a small gap called a synapse and are then received by the other axon terminal neuron. Different neurotransmitters send distinctive messages.  

A single axon may have many different telodendrons with different neurotransmitters. Depending on which telodendrons receive signals, multiple messages can be delivered at the same time between neurons.  

Want to know more about axons and neurological disorders? Look no further. Call us on +1-347-384-5690 or visit www.doralhw.org and book your appointment with the best Neurologists in Brooklyn at Doral Health & Wellness. Visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212. Keeping you safe and healthy is our primary goal.  

Contact us to help your loved ones. 

1. Acute pain:  This type of pain only develops for a shorter period. It may happen suddenly due to injury, medical procedure, or illness which includes 

• Cuts, muscle strains, cuts, and bone fractures 
• Injections, surgery, or dental work. 
• Food poisoning, appendicitis, and strep throat.  

This pain is usually sharp and usually takes some hours or some days to go away after the cause has been treated or resolved. 

2. Chronic pain:  This type of pain lasts longer but may happen several times a day. It can last several months or years. It may be caused due to several health conditions like chronic migraine, arthritis, cancer, and fibromyalgia. Some people may develop chronic pain due to injury as well, even after the injury wound is initially healed.  

In some cases, the cause of chronic pain is difficult to find. Some people experience chronic pain even with no definite cause of injury or illness. This chronic pain is known as functional pain.  

According to the National Health Interview Survey in 2019, around 1 out of 5 adults had chronic pain in the US. However, more than 7% had chronic pain which reduced their normal activities at work and other areas of life.  

3. Nociceptive pain: This type of pain occurs from tissue damage. Tissue damage can happen from injuries like cuts, bruises, burns, and fractures. Additionally, it can also happen due to some health illnesses such as arthritis, osteoporosis, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).  

When this pain develops on the skin, muscles, joints, bones, ligaments, or tendons, it is known as somatic pain. If it develops in the internal organs, then it is called visceral pain. It may be acute or chronic, depending on the cause, and make you feel a sharp, achy, throbbing pain. This type of pain may occur to everyone at some point in their lives.  

4. Neuropathic pain:  This pain is caused by nerve damage due to several injuries and illnesses. For example, you may develop neuropathic pain due to one of the spine discs sliding out of place and applying pressure on the nerve. This pain also be caused by certain conditions such as diabetes, shingles, cancer, or multiple sclerosis.  

In one study in the US, researchers found that 10% of adult Americans experience neuropathic pain which tends to be chronic, but in several cases, it can be acute depending on the cause.  

This type of pain may feel like a shooting, stabbing, burning, or prickling sensation. It is also very sensitive to touch, movement, or hot and cold temperatures.  

5. Functional pain:  This type of pain is caused by no obvious reason like no injury or damage to the body. It mostly is chronic, but acute pain can also develop. More than 15% of the world population has this pain syndrome, according to a research report. Some conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, chronic cardiac chest pain, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular dysfunction can cause this pain.  
 

Medical professionals at Doral Health & Wellness’ Pain Medical Clinic can give you sound advice on how to deal with your pain. The location at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212 is well-served by public transportation, including many bus routes, and the subway line. We invite you to visit our website at http://www.painmanagementbrooklyn.com/ or to contact us on +1-347-384-5690 for additional details. 

Learn about bedsores causes in this article.  

What are Bedsores? 

Bed sores which are also known as pressure ulcers and decubitus ulcers are a type of skin injury caused by prolonged pressure on a certain area or region. These are usually developed on the skin that covers your bony areas of the body which include heels, hips, ankles, and tailbone.  

These bedsores can limit your mobility and people who spend their most time on bed or chair may develop bed sores over time. However, it may even develop over hours or days. These sores can heal with treatment but in some cases, they never heal fully. But you can take some steps to prevent bedsores and help them heal.  

Causes  

Bedsores are usually caused by prolonged pressure against the skin that decreases the blood flow to the skin which can limit the movement of the skin and make it more vulnerable to damage or development of bedsores.  

3 major factors lead to bedsores:  

1. Pressure:  Constant pressure on any part of the body can decrease the blood flow in your tissues. As blood flow is important for sending oxygen and other nutrients to tissues that keep the skin healthy, without them it becomes vulnerable to damage or might eventually die.  Less mobile people, who usually sit in a particular way may experience pressure in areas that are not padded with muscle or fat like the spine, shoulder blades, hips, heels, and elbows.  
2. Friction: This happens when a particular area of your skin scrapes against clothing or bedding, increasing its susceptibility to harm, especially if the skin is damp.  
3. Shear:  This happens when two surfaces move in opposite direction, for example, during your sleep, you may tilt your head or slide down in bed, which also move your tailbone with the skin over the bone to stay in place especially if you pull them in the opposite direction.  

You can get excellent information about the benefits of the elderly at both Doral Health and House calls Home Care. People with disabilities or chronic illnesses can benefit from enrolling in a managed long-term care program since it ensures they will always receive the same quality of care. Get your doctor’s approval before beginning any new fitness program. If you have any additional inquiries, please don’t hesitate to contact us at info@mainwebsite.dialysisny.com, over the phone on +1 718-922-9200. 

Learn more about the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of embolic stroke in this article. 

Diagnosis 

Stroke is an emergency condition, so every minute counts. The doctor checks your symptoms and uses some imaging tests to verify your condition and starts treating your stroke:  

• CT (Computerized Tomography) scan: A CT scan is used to see the blood vessels of the neck or brain in detail by using a series of X-ray tests. 
• MRI: This imaging test shows images of damage from a stroke or brain hemorrhage.  
• Carotid ultrasound: This test shows in detail the blood flow and depicts any fatty deposits in your carotid arteries by using sound waves.  
• Cerebral angiogram: This test provides a detailed view of the arteries in your neck and brain by using a catheter through a small incision and into your carotid or vertebral arteries.  
• Echocardiogram: In this test, sound waves are used to find the location of any blood clots that may be traveling from your heart to your brain.  

Your doctor may also perform some blood tests to check the following:  

• How quickly blood clots are forming 
• Your blood sugar level 
• If you have an infection 
• If your critical blood chemicals are unbalanced 

After confirming it is a stroke, they start treating the stroke to save the person’s life.  

 Treatment and rehabilitation 

The primary goal of the treatment of stroke is to save the patient and prevent the expansion of brain damage. In the first few hours after a stroke, drug treatment is effective. It helps to restore the blood flow to the brain. Doctors may use a catheter to deliver drugs directly to your brain or to remove the clot.  

Further, when they do a detailed diagnosis and visualization of the affected vessel area, they use surgical methods to remove the blockage. This procedure is called a thrombectomy in which the surgeon makes an incision in the affected vessel area and inserts a catheter into the artery to clear the thrombus or plaque that causes the stroke. It should be performed within 24 hours of the initial symptoms, but it is most effective if it is performed within 6 hours after the symptoms begin.  

To prevent additional strokes, surgeons can open arteries that are narrowed by plaque. Your doctor may use stents to keep an artery open, this procedure is called a carotid endarterectomy.  

You might need to stay in the hospital for several weeks or more until you recover fully, or the doctor thinks you are healthy to go. These measures are necessary to take because they minimize the negative consequences of stroke.  

Rehabilitation of a patient includes three stages:  

• In this stage, you are a bedridden patient. Your specialist team maintains the work of vital body functions.  
• This is an early rehabilitation stage in which you are given a passive gymnastics massage to restore essential functions until you get out of bed.  
• Late rehabilitation: In this stage, the doctors aim for the gradual restoration of your body functions (mental, motor, and body functions) affected by a stroke. 

After your recovery process, you can go back to normal life.  

Want to know how you can help a person with Embolic stroke? Look no further. Call us on +1-347-384-5690 or visit www.doralhw.org and book your appointment with the best Neurologists in Brooklyn at Doral Health & Wellness. Visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212. Keeping you safe and healthy is our primary goal.  

Contact us to help your loved ones. 

Learn about absence seizures in this article.  

Causes 

While what exactly causes absence seizures is still unknown, however, it is believed that it is caused by genetic factors. Seizures are usually caused by an imbalance in electrical impulses from nerve cells in the brain (which are also known as neurons). These neurons are responsible for sending electrical and chemical signals to control the organs.
It is seen that in people who experience seizures, the brain activity is altered. During an absence seizure, those electrical impulses repeat themselves over and over again in a 3-second pattern. These seizures rarely last longer than 15 seconds but happen suddenly without any warning signs.  

Risk factors 

Certain risk factors can increase the risk of absence seizures, especially in children can include: 

• Age: Usually, if children are between the ages of 4 to 12, there is a substantial risk of absence seizures.  
• Gender: Men are more often diagnosed with absence seizures than women.  
• Triggers: Some triggers like hyperventilation or flashing lights can lead to the absence seizure in certain people.  
• Family history: If your parents, grandparents, or close relative are diagnosed with epilepsy then your chances of developing absence seizures increase by 41.8%. It is an epileptic syndrome that causes absence seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.  

Besides these triggers, certain other triggers cause other types of seizures that may be similar to this seizure.  

• Lack of sleep.
• Emotional stress, worry, depression, or excitement.
• Not taking proper medications prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Bright sunlight, loud sounds, etc.
• Use of alcohol or other drugs.
• Withdrawal from medication that can affect your central nervous system.
• Use of medications that can lead to seizures such as antipsychotics (a class of drugs that are used to treat certain mental health conditions) or isoniazids (a drug that is used to treat tuberculosis).

Symptoms 

The most common symptom of an absence seizure is having a blank stare for a couple of seconds. During that period, a person doesn’t speak, listen, or understand anything. An absence seizure does not make you fall but it suddenly makes you snap out of the activity you are doing before the seizure. There are some other symptoms you can experience during an absence seizure, including:  

• Smacking lips or making a chewing motion in the mouth. 
• Stop moving, becoming very still. 
• Fluttering of the eyelids 
• Suddenly return to the activity that you were performing before the seizure occurs.  
• Loss of awareness 
• Finger rubbing 
• Small movements with both hands.  
• Leaning or moving, forward or backward. 

If you experience jerking motions, then it may be a sign of another seizure with the absence of a seizure.  

If you have any questions about absence seizures or need help with seizures, come to us. Call us on +1-347-384-5690 or visit www.doralhw.org and book your appointment with the best Neurologists in Brooklyn at Doral Health & Wellness. Visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212. Keeping you safe and healthy is our primary goal.  

Contact us to help your loved ones.