{"id":29081,"date":"2025-07-10T05:17:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T05:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/?p=14072"},"modified":"2025-08-18T18:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T18:28:38","slug":"hiv-aids-and-opportunistic-infections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/hiv-aids-and-opportunistic-infections\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV\/AIDS and opportunistic infections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14073\" src=\"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aids-awareness-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)\/ AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease Syndrome) is a sexually transmitted infection that makes your immunity weak by destroying your immune system so that any infection can attack you and have life-threatening consequences or lead to death.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sounds Frightening!!!!!! We know. But you can prevent many opportunistic infections by taking some preventive measures. Learn about them in this article.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Why do opportunistic infections happen with HIV and AIDS?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Well, there is a reason that opportunistic infections are lethal with HIV\/AIDS. Opportunistic infections also happen to us even when we are not infected with HIV\/AIDS, but these infections are not as deadly as they become with HIV infection\/AIDS. But after HIV\/AIDS any disease can become an opportunistic disease. Why?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Because HIV starts destroying the defense system &#8211; the immune system. The Immune system produces CD4 T cells and HIV after defeating the immune system also destroys the CD4 cells (Which is the last line of defense). CD4 cells are the one that plays a key role to stop this opportunistic disease from attacking the body, very easily making your condition worse or even leading to death. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">That\u2019s why you need to maintain the CD4 count in your body so you can prevent these types of infectious diseases. Even with HIV, if you take preliminary treatment and maintain proper medications you can avoid these infectious diseases. <\/span><br \/>\n<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Common opportunistic infections<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Although, any disease can become an opportunistic infection when your immune system is weak. Some common opportunistic infections include:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Candidiasis or thrush: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">It is a fungal infection that infects your mouth, throat, or vagina.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cryptococcus neoformans (crypto)<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">: This is a fungal disease that can lead to meningitis, a disease that creates inflammation in the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cryptosporidiosis or Microsporidiosis:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> This is an infection that happens from microscopic animals called protozoa that mess with your gut.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cytomegalovirus (CMV): <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">This is a viral disease that can lead to blindness and severe diarrhea and ulcers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Herpes simplex virus: This<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is a group of viruses that can cause sores and cold blisters around the mouth and your genitals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC): <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">This is a bacterial infection that can cause fevers, indigestion, and severe weight loss.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pneumonia:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> It is a fungal infection that can cause lung infections.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> A viral infection that affects the brain.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Toxoplasmosis:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> A parasitic disease that can cause encephalitis (an inflammation of the brain) which can further lead to blurry vision and eye damage.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Tuberculosis: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">A bacterial infection that affects your lungs. It can also lead to meningitis if it makes its way to the brain.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Invasive cervical cancer: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">This infection starts from the cervix (lower part of the uterus) and spreads to other parts of the body.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Histoplasmosis:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> This is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Histoplasma, which infects your lungs and gives symptoms like flu or pneumonia.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> This is a viral infection caused by a virus called Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV). This makes small blood vessels grow abnormally anywhere on your body leaving pink and purple spots on the skin.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lymphoma: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">This is the cancer that happens in lymph nodes and lymph tissues in your body. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">What can you do to prevent opportunistic infections?<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If you get infected with opportunistic infections, ask your health provider about how to treat them. To prevent opportunistic infections is to take HIV medications because HIV medications try to keep your immune system strong to fight back these diseases. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are some steps you can follow to prevent opportunistic infections:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Try to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, especially HIV. Use condoms and barrier protections while having sex. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Do not share needles, syringes, injections, or drug equipment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Try to limit your exposure to things that can make you sick, including tuberculosis or germs you can easily find in pools, saliva, or in the skin of animals.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Try to avoid consuming food like undercooked foods, especially eggs, raw milk and cheese, unpasteurized fruit juices, or raw seed sprouts.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Don\u2019t drink polluted or unclean water (such as water that comes from seas and rivers). Avoid drinking tap water while staying in different countries.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">Do not drink water while swimming in the pool, lakes, or rivers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"none\">If you are a woman, you should get pelvic screening tests to spot precancers, infections, and cancers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Opportunistic diseases are diseases that look for the opportunity to attack your body when your immunity is weak. That\u2019s why you should try to maintain your health by maintaining a good lifestyle. And try to avoid getting HIV by taking the necessary precautions. Because HIV is the main disease that gives this opportunistic infection a chance to attack your body. So, HIV prevention is necessary. And if you have HIV then, take proper medications to reduce the chances of getting these diseases.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Want to know about the treatment of opportunistic infections?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">At\u00a0<strong>Doral Health and Wellness,\u00a0<\/strong>we have <strong>specialists for Infectious diseases <\/strong>that can help you manage your condition. For more information, you can visit us at <strong>1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11212,<\/strong>\u00a0or call us at\u00a0<strong>1-347-384-5690<\/strong>. You can also visit our website at\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/\"><strong>https:\/\/doralhw.org<\/strong><\/a>\u202for contact us at\u202f<a href=\"mailto:info@mainwebsite.dialysisny.com\"><strong>info@mainwebsite.dialysisny.com<\/strong><\/a>\u202fif you have any queries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)\/ AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease Syndrome) is a sexually transmitted infection that makes your immunity weak by destroying your immune system so that any infection can attack you and have life-threatening consequences or lead to death.\u00a0\u00a0 Sounds Frightening!!!!!! We know. But you can prevent many opportunistic infections by taking some preventive measures. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[924,945,925,388],"class_list":["post-29081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infectious-disease","tag-aids","tag-awareness-events","tag-hiv","tag-infectious-diseases"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32621,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29081\/revisions\/32621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doralhw.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}