What is a headache?
A headache is pain or pressure felt in the head, scalp, or neck area. It can occur on one or both sides of the head and may develop gradually or suddenly. Headaches can be temporary or frequent and may interfere with daily activities.
Common symptoms that may come with a headache
- Pressure or throbbing pain in the head
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Neck or shoulder tension
- Fatigue
- Nausea (in some cases)
What can cause a headache?
Headaches can be triggered by many factors, including:
- Stress or anxiety
- Dehydration
- Lack of sleep
- Sinus congestion or infections
- Eye strain
- Muscle tension in the neck or shoulders
Only a healthcare provider can determine the exact cause of a headache.
When should you see a Primary Care provider?
You should schedule an appointment if your headache:
- Happens frequently or is getting worse
- Interferes with your daily routine
- Is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or vision changes
- Occurs after a head injury
- Does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medication
How is a headache evaluated in Primary Care?
Your Primary Care provider may:
- Review your medical history and symptoms
- Perform a physical and neurological exam
- Ask about lifestyle factors such as stress, sleep, and diet
- Order tests if needed to rule out underlying conditions
