Urology

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

A non-invasive procedure to break kidney stones using shock waves.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

What is ESWL?

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) uses high-energy shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller pieces that can pass naturally. It is often chosen for stones too large to pass but not requiring surgery.

This procedure is used to:

  • Break kidney stones into passable fragments
  • Treat stones without incisions
  • Reduce pain caused by stone obstruction
  • Improve urinary flow and relieve blockage
  • Avoid invasive surgery for stone removal

What to expect after ESWL?

After ESWL, it is normal to experience mild discomfort as your body works to pass the stone fragments. You may notice blood in your urine and increased frequency of urination. Most side effects resolve within a few days with proper hydration and rest.

  • Mild pain or discomfort while passing stone fragments
  • Blood in urine for a few days
  • Bruising or soreness in the back or abdomen
  • Frequent urination as fragments pass
  • Drinking plenty of water helps flush stone particles

Why is it performed?

  • To treat stones causing pain or obstruction
  • For stones not passing naturally
  • To reduce risk of infection caused by stones
  • To prevent kidney damage from obstruction
  • To avoid surgical removal of stones

Risks and Considerations

  • Bleeding or bruising around the treated area
  • Infection of the urinary tract
  • Blockage of the ureter by stone fragments
  • Temporary pain while passing fragments
  • Rare kidney injury from shock waves

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

FAQs

Is ESWL painful?
Most patients experience mild discomfort rather than severe pain, and pain medication or sedation is usually given during the procedure to keep you comfortable.
The procedure usually lasts 45–60 minutes depending on the size and number of stones.
Yes, ESWL is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, and most people go home shortly after recovery.
You should drink plenty of water to help flush out stone fragments and follow any instructions given by your doctor, including collecting fragments for testing if asked.
Contact your doctor if you experience severe pain, fever, chills, or if you are unable to urinate, as these may indicate complications.

Doral Health & Wellness Urinary Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Urology provides comprehensive urological care for men and women. Our expert urologists offer a range of services, including diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate problems, and other urological conditions. We use advanced technology and minimally invasive procedures to provide effective and personalized care.

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