Dermatology

Alopecia Areata (Hair Loss)

Sudden hair loss in round patches due to immune system attack.

Types of Hair Loss, alopecia areata

What is Alopecia Areata?

Are you losing hair in round patches? Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition affecting hair follicles.
Alopecia areata causes the immune system to attack hair follicles, leading to hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp or body. It can occur at any age and may be temporary or recurrent.

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden hair loss in patches
  • Smooth, bald areas on the scalp
  • Tingling or itching before hair loss
  • Nail pitting or changes
  • Hair may regrow and fall out again

When to see a dermatologist

  • Patchy hair loss appears suddenly
  • Hair doesn’t regrow within months
  • Emotional distress from hair changes
  • History of autoimmune diseases
  • Changes in nails accompany hair loss

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Autoimmune attack on hair follicles
  • Family history of autoimmune disorders
  • Stress or illness as a trigger
  • Thyroid or other immune-related issues
  • Genetic predisposition

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Physical scalp examination
  • Hair pull test
  • Scalp biopsy if uncertain
  • Blood tests for autoimmune markers
  • Review of family and medical history

Treatment Options

  • Corticosteroid injections or creams
  • Topical immunotherapy
  • Minoxidil to stimulate regrowth
  • Light or laser therapy
  • Emotional and psychological support

Doral Health & Wellness Skin Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Dermatology offers comprehensive skin care services for all ages and skin types. Our expert dermatologists provide personalized care for various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer. We offer advanced treatments and cosmetic procedures to help you achieve healthy, radiant skin.

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