Dermatology

Fingernail Fungus (Onychomycosis)

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments for fungal nail infections.

What is Fingernail Fungus?

Do your nails appear discolored, thickened, or brittle? Learn how fingernail fungus develops and how to treat it effectively.
Fingernail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common infection caused by fungi that invade the nail bed and plate. It can lead to discoloration, thickening, and nail deformation if left untreated. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent the spread of infection and restore healthy nails.

Common Symptoms

  • Yellow, brown, or white nail discoloration
  • Thickened or brittle nails
  • Nail lifting from the nail bed
  • Foul odor or debris under the nail
  • Pain or discomfort when pressure is applied

When to see a dermatologist

  • Persistent nail discoloration or thickening
  • Pain, swelling, or discharge around the nail
  • Infection spreads to other nails or skin
  • Over-the-counter antifungal products are ineffective
  • You have diabetes or a weakened immune system

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Fungal exposure in moist environments (gyms, pools, showers)
  • Wearing tight or non-breathable shoes
  • Nail trauma or micro-injuries
  • Poor nail hygiene
  • Chronic conditions like diabetes or circulatory issues

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Physical examination of affected nails
  • Nail clippings or debris sample for fungal culture
  • Microscopic examination to identify fungus type
  • Review of medical history and lifestyle habits
  • Assessment for coexisting skin infections (e.g., athlete’s foot)

Treatment Options

  • Topical antifungal creams or medicated nail lacquers
  • Oral antifungal medications for severe infections
  • Laser therapy to target fungal growth
  • Proper nail hygiene and trimming techniques
  • Preventive care to reduce recurrence

Doral Health & Wellness Skin Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Dermatology offers comprehensive skin care services for all ages and skin types. Our expert dermatologists provide personalized care for various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer. We offer advanced treatments and cosmetic procedures to help you achieve healthy, radiant skin.

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