Cardiology

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

A catheter-based procedure to open blocked coronary arteries.

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

What is Percutaneous Coronary Intervention PCI? 

Also called angioplasty with stenting, PCI involves inserting a catheter into a blocked artery and inflating a balloon to restore blood flow. A stent (mesh tube) is then placed to keep the artery open. This improves blood flow to the heart and reduces symptoms like chest pain. 

This procedure helps to: 

  • Open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries 
  • Relieve chest pain (angina) 
  • Reduce heart attack risk 
  • Improve exercise capacity 
  • Avoid more invasive open-heart surgery 

What to expect after PCI? 

Recovery is quick compared to surgery. Most patients stay in the hospital for a day and then gradually return to normal routines. 

  • Observation for bleeding at catheter site 
  • Mild soreness in groin or wrist area 
  • Instructions on blood-thinning medication use 
  • Restrictions on strenuous activity for a few days 
  • Follow-up visits to monitor artery healing 

Why is it performed?

  • To treat blocked arteries causing chest pain
  • To open arteries during or after a heart attack
  • To improve blood supply to heart muscle
  • To avoid coronary bypass surgery when possible
  • To improve overall heart function and reduce risk

Risks and Considerations

  • Bleeding or bruising at catheter site
  • Allergic reaction to contrast dye
  • Restenosis (artery narrowing again)
  • Rare heart attack or stroke during procedure
  • Need for repeat PCI if blockages recur

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

FAQs

Is PCI painful?
The procedure is typically not painful since local anesthesia is used. Patients may feel slight pressure when the catheter is advanced, but discomfort is minimal. Afterward, minor soreness at the insertion site is normal and resolves quickly.
The procedure generally lasts 1–2 hours. Including preparation and monitoring afterward, you may be in the hospital for several hours.
Many patients go home the same day, but some remain overnight for observation, especially if there are complications or multiple stents were placed.
Take medications exactly as prescribed, avoid strenuous exercise for a few days, and drink plenty of fluids to flush out the contrast dye. Attending follow-up appointments is crucial.
Call if you notice chest pain, swelling or bleeding at the catheter site, fainting, or shortness of breath, as these may indicate complications.

Cardiology

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