Podiatry

Bunion Surgery

Surgical correction of hallux valgus deformity of the big toe

Surgical correction of hallux valgus deformity of the big toe

What is Bunion Surgery?

Bunion surgery realigns the first metatarsal and big toe to correct the bony bump and toe deviation. Techniques include:

  • Distal osteotomy (e.g., chevron): Cut near the metatarsal head with screw fixation.
  • Proximal osteotomy or Lapidus procedure: Correct larger angles by stabilizing the base or midfoot.
  • Soft-tissue balancing: Tendon/capsule releases and tightening.
    Performed under regional or general anesthesia as an outpatient.

What to expect after Bunion Surgery?

  • Protective boot or post-op shoe; crutches as needed
  • Limited weight-bearing for 2–6 weeks depending on procedure
  • Elevation and icing to reduce swelling; swelling may last several months
  • Physical therapy for motion and gait training
  • Return to desk work in 1–2 weeks; full activity in 8–12 weeks
  • Final shoe comfort often improves over 3–6 months as swelling resolves
  • Call surgeon for severe pain, fever, or wound issues

Why is it performed?

  • To relieve pain and shoe irritation from a bunion
  • To correct toe alignment and improve function
  • To prevent progression and transfer metatarsalgia

Risks and Considerations

  • Infection, nerve irritation, or stiffness
  • Under- or over-correction leading to recurrence or hallux varus
  • Nonunion of osteotomy or hardware irritation
  • Persistent swelling for several months

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

FAQs

Will the bunion come back?
Recurrence is possible; proper procedure choice lowers risk.
Manageable with elevation, ice, and medication.
Typically 6–8 weeks; wider toe box initially.

Doral Health & Wellness Foot & Ankle Department

Doral Health & Wellness Podiatry provides comprehensive foot and ankle care. Our experienced podiatrists offer a range of services, including diagnosis and treatment of foot and ankle conditions, sports injuries, diabetic foot care, and custom orthotics. We are dedicated to helping you achieve optimal foot health and mobility.

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