What is Nail Pterygium Surgery?
In podiatry, pterygium refers to an overgrowth of skin that adheres to and advances over the nail plate (often after trauma, lichen planus, or scarring). Surgery may include:
- Adhesion release and scar excision to free the nail fold.
- Matrix/bed repair to restore smooth nail growth.
- Skin/nail fold reconstruction or grafting in severe cases.
Performed with a digital block under sterile technique.
What to expect after Nail Pterygium Surgery?
- Bulky dressing and splinting to protect the nail fold
- Elevation and NSAIDs for 24–48 hours
- Daily soaking and ointment after 24 hours, per instructions
- Stitches removed in 10–14 days; gradual return to shoes as comfort allows
- Nail growth is slow; cosmetic improvement continues over months
- Report increasing pain, redness, or drainage








