What is Adrenalectomy?
Adrenalectomy is the surgical removal of an adrenal gland, located above each kidney. It is performed when tumors, overproduction of hormones, or cancer affect adrenal function. The surgery can be done through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. By removing the affected gland, doctors can correct hormone imbalances and relieve symptoms caused by excess cortisol, adrenaline, or other adrenal hormones. In cases of cancer, adrenalectomy is also performed to prevent spread and improve long-term outcomes.
This procedure helps to:
- Remove adrenal tumors (benign or malignant).
- Correct hormone imbalances such as Cushing’s syndrome or pheochromocytoma.
- Relieve symptoms like high blood pressure, palpitations, or weight gain.
- Prevent cancer progression or spread.
- Restore normal endocrine balance.
What to expect after Adrenalectomy?
Patients typically stay in the hospital for observation, especially if the procedure was done for hormone-producing tumors. Recovery varies depending on whether the surgery was open or laparoscopic, but most patients return to normal activities within 2–4 weeks. Some may require lifelong hormone replacement if both glands are removed.
- Mild pain or soreness at incision site.
- Temporary fatigue during recovery.
- Gradual return to energy and appetite.
- Hospital stay from 1–5 days depending on surgical method.
- Possible need for medication to balance hormones.
